Canada is a popular destination for immigrants worldwide, including Nigerians, thanks to its high standard of living, excellent healthcare and education systems, and diverse, inclusive society. Whether you’re moving for work, education, or to reunite with family, understanding the requirements and process is very important. This blog post will provide a detailed guide on the steps involved in moving from Nigeria to Canada.
Immigration Options for Moving to Canada From Nigeria
Canada offers various immigration programs tailored to different needs and circumstances. Here are the main pathways:
a. Express Entry
Express Entry is a points-based system used to manage applications for three federal economic immigration programs:
- Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
- Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)
- Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
Eligibility Criteria:
- Age: Younger candidates score higher.
- Education: Higher education levels earn more points.
- Work Experience: Skilled work experience is crucial.
- Language Proficiency: Proficiency in English and/or French (measured through tests like IELTS or CELPIP).
- Job Offer: Not mandatory but can boost your score.
b. Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
Provinces and territories in Canada have their own immigration programs targeting specific needs. If you have skills, education, and work experience that match the labor market needs of a specific province, you might be nominated by that province.
c. Family Sponsorship
If you have family members who are Canadian citizens or permanent residents, they can sponsor you for immigration.
d. Student Visa
Canada is home to many world-renowned universities and colleges. You can apply for a study permit if you plan to pursue education in Canada.
e. Work Permits
There are various work permit options, including:
- Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP)
- International Mobility Program (IMP)
Major requirements for Moving to Canada from Nigeria.
below are major requirements and tests you need to pass
a. Language Proficiency Tests
As part of your application, you’ll need to demonstrate proficiency in English and/or French:
- IELTS (International English Language Testing System)
- CELPIP (Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program)
- TEF (Test d’évaluation de français) for French.
b. Educational Credential Assessment (ECA)
If you are applying through Express Entry, you need to get your educational credentials assessed to confirm that your degree, diploma, or certificate is valid and equal to a Canadian one.
c. Gather Required Documents
- Passport
- Birth Certificate
- Medical Records
- Police Clearance Certificate
- Proof of Funds: Bank statements or other financial documents.
- Job Offer (if applicable)
- Marriage Certificate (if applicable)
The Application Process for your immigration.
to apply for the visa, below is a guide and summary of process involves
a. Express Entry
- Create an Online Profile: Provide details about your age, work experience, education, language skills, etc.
- Receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA): If you meet the criteria, you’ll be entered into a pool and may receive an ITA.
- Submit Application: Submit a complete application within 60 days of receiving an ITA.
- Processing Time: The processing time for Express Entry is typically around six months.
b. Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
- Research Provincial Requirements: Each province has different requirements and streams.
- Apply to Province: Submit an application to the province where you wish to live.
- Nomination Certificate: If nominated, you’ll receive a certificate.
- Apply for Permanent Residence: Use your nomination certificate to apply through the Express Entry system or directly to Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
c. Family Sponsorship.
if your family is already in Canada, the immigration process will not be tough for you
- Eligibility Check: Ensure your sponsor is eligible.
- Submit Sponsorship Application: The sponsor must submit an application to sponsor.
- Submit Permanent Residence Application: Once sponsorship is approved, submit a permanent residence application.
d. Study Permit
- Apply to a Designated Learning Institution (DLI): Obtain an acceptance letter.
- Submit Study Permit Application: Apply online or at a visa application center.
- Biometrics and Interview: Provide biometrics and attend an interview if required.
we advice you to look for available scholarships before applying for any University, this will reduce your expenses
e. Work Permit
- Job Offer: Secure a job offer from a Canadian employer.
- Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA): The employer may need to get an LMIA.
- Submit Work Permit Application: Apply for a work permit online or at a visa application center.
Settling in Canada what you will do.
Canada is an amazing place with amazing people, adapting to Canadians lifestyle will not be a big deal to any one
a. Arrival
- Customs and Immigration: Have all your documents ready for customs and immigration officers.
- Accommodation: Arrange temporary accommodation before arrival.
- Transportation: Familiarize yourself with the local transportation options.
b. Integration
- Healthcare: Apply for a health card.
- Social Insurance Number (SIN): Apply for a SIN to work and access government services.
- Bank Account: Open a bank account.
- Cultural Integration: Join local community groups and activities to integrate smoothly.
Conclusion
Moving from Nigeria to Canada is a significant decision that requires careful planning and preparation. By understanding the different immigration pathways and the detailed application process, you can make informed decisions and increase your chances of a successful move. Canada offers a wealth of opportunities, and with the right approach, you can build a bright future in this welcoming country